Pro Forma Invoice

Pro Forma Invoice is a preliminary draft of the invoice that is send to the buyer showing the agreed-upon deliverables which acts as a tentative agreement.

Updated: May 31, 2024

Pro Forma Invoice



Pro Forma Invoice:

Pro Forma Invoice is a preliminary draft of the invoice that is send to the buyer showing the agreed-upon deliverables which acts as a tentative agreement.

Some facts about Pro Forma Invoice:

  • A pro forma invoice is a quote in an invoice format containing a preliminary bill of sale sent to buyers in advance of a shipment or delivery of goods.
  • Typically the purchased items and other important information, such as the shipping weight and transport charges are described in it.
  • The buyers are provided with a precise sale price with most pro forma invoices as an estimate of any commissions or fees, such as applicable taxes or shipping costs are included in it.
  • Only enough information is required in a pro-forma invoice to allow customs to determine the duties needed from a general examination of the included goods.
  • Pro forma invoices are often used for international transactions, especially for customs purposes on imports.
  • Pro forma invoices are used by businesses in virtually all industries to satisfy their internal purchase approval process.
  • The sales process can be streamlined by eliminating additional back-and-forth after a sale goes through, as all terms have been agreed to upfront.
  • Although the pro forma invoice may be changed, a good faith estimate can be represented to avoid exposing the buyer to any unexpected and significant charges once the transaction is final.
  • A pro forma invoice can be send either before shipping any agreed-upon deliverables or with the shipped items
  • A pro forma invoice is not an official demand for payment though it contains exact cost details associated with the sale.
  • It is good practice for the business to send a pro forma invoice after negotiating about the terms of the deal such as the selling price, discounts, and delivery dates. 
  • A pro forma invoice is only a provisional document and will eventually be followed up with an official document.
  • The deliverables such as the goods or services to be delivered, their prices, shipping information, and delivery date from the seller’s end are highlighted in a pro forma invoice. 
  • A proforma invoice is issued when a seller cannot send an official invoice since the final details of the deal aren’t confirmed by the buyer yet, but has discussed the preliminaries of a sale with the buyer.
  • Although, proforma invoice is not an official demand for payment, a clear understanding of the terms of sale, including the price, date of delivery, and any additional fees should be provided to the buyer
  • Required Information in a Pro Forma Invoice:
  • A proforma invoice contain anything that’s relevant at the time of creating it.
  • Invoice numbers are mostly avoided in the case of a proforma invoice.
  • Typically the document title ‘Proforma Invoice’, Buyer’s details such as the company name, billing address, and shipping address, Seller’s details such as the company name and address, Payment terms, Invoice creation date, Invoice expiration date, Description of the goods or services, The prices of the goods and services, Quantity of the goods and services, Discounts, Taxes and Total are included in a proforma invoice.

Importance of  Pro Forma Invoice:

  • A proforma invoice is used by businesses to let the buyer know what to expect from the supplier and to invite negotiation.
  • The supplier’s willingness is shown to offer the goods and services at the discussed price, on the promised date by using a proforma invoice.
  • It is used to acknowledge the buyer’s acknowledgment and intent to pay.
  • The quote-to-cash process can be streamlined as well as processing time and costs can be saved by using a proforma invoice.
  • A proforma invoice act as a quote for internal purchase approval protocols for the buyer.
  • A proforma invoice is not a document requesting a payment and is also not a legal agreement since it’s only a draft.

All the information regarding proforma invoice can be found here.