Poultry Farm Business Plan
Poultry Farm Business Plan is a plan that is created before starting your Poultry arm business to outline your business concept, identify your target customers, present your marketing plan and detail your financial projections.
Updated: June 1, 2024
Poultry Farm Business Plan:
Poultry Farm Business Plan is a plan that is created before starting your Poultry arm business to outline your business concept, identify your target customers, present your marketing plan and detail your financial projections.
Poultry farming is the fastest-growing division of the agriculture sector which involves raising of domesticated birds commercially, to increase the production of eggs and meat. Usually chicken, turkey, ducks, and geese are raised in farms for food. Broilers are raised for meat and layers for eggs for universal market.
Things to Consider Before Starting Your Poultry Farming Business Plan:
You have to make a poultry farming business plan before you start your poultry farm business. A business plan is very important for all types of business as it is like a road map which will let you know at which point you are now in your business and where you are going with your business. The following things need to be included in your poultry farming business plan:
Select The Type of Poultry Bird:
- The selection of bird type is the first step of starting a poultry business.
- You need to select the type of birds you want to breed and raise in your farm
- You can choose either layer chicken or broiler.
- You can also consider including some other types of birds such as duck, goose, turkey etc.
- It is advisable to select from limited types of broilers and layers for meat and egg production initially.
- You can add more variety of birds depending upon the demand and profitability when the business grows.
- Layers farming on a large scale will be more profitable in the long run.
- Layers farming can bring in more revenue than broiler farming as after laying of eggs, the birds can be sold out as meat even though at lesser price than that of broilers.
Select The Cage Type of Your Poultry:
- Selecting the poultry cage type and size is another important factor need to be considered before finalizing the plan.
- You need to choose the best type of cages as per you need since estimating the cost over the cages will affect both positively and negatively on your entire poultry business plan.
Sort out The Area of Interest:
- You need to have a goal and choose a path where you want to flow your business to start poultry business.
- Some niches of poultry farming are:
- Layer Chicken Breeding are mainly used for egg production.
- Broiler Breeding are used for chicken meat production.
- Hatchery is for hatching new chicks.
- Equipment manufacture required in poultry farming.
- Eggs and meat processing
- Poultry feed produces feeds for other poultry farms.
- Packaging and marketing of eggs and meat
- You can choose and focus on any of them to ensure higher level of professionalism.
- However, breed layer and broiler can also be chosen together if you want to.
- The entrepreneur can select more than one section to start the business depending upon their interest and feasibility.
Select Poultry Location:
- Choosing the location where you will set up for your poultry business is another important sector of poultry farming as it has a direct impact with the start up cost.
- Rural area with a road nearby is a preferable place for a poultry farm as it will reduce your cost of land and labor.
- You should not spend all of your money for a land in urban area. Also, Govt. will not permit you to make a farm in a residential area for health issue.
- It is advisable to select a location that is not too far away from the place of consumption of goods to reduce the cost of transportation.
- The place should be finalized in advance from where the operations can be managed conveniently
Naming the business:
- You should name your poultry farm and register it according to state laws.
- You also need to create a logo and a website for your business, if you are planning to market your products online and supply it to distant places.
Investment Capital:
- You should know how much capital you may need to start your poultry farming business plan after selecting the location.
- You need to summarized all of your capital you need and manage the source where to get manage it.
- You have to decide the amount of capital you can afford for this business as the bigger your business plan the bigger you have to invest.
- Arrange funds to meet the working capital requirements like buying equipment and machinery, purchasing of raw materials, paying-off salaries, managing cash flow, etc.
- Business owners can take business loans from various financial institutions like banks and NBFCs to meet their requirements and start their own poultry business.
- The funds required to start a poultry farm business include the cost of birds, he place on rent, equipment cost, staff cost, poultry feed and other raw material, marketing, transportation and miscellaneous cost.
Marketing and Advertising:
- The business plan should also contain details of marketing and advertising strategies as marketing your products among the target audience is necessary.
- Various modes of communication can be used to create a buzz about your product.
Finding the target audience:
- Supplying the product to consumers is essential after marketing
- You need to find the target audience that includes wholesale markets, retailers, business owners, shop vendors, etc.
Licenses Required to Start The Poultry Business:
- NOC from the local administration where the farm is located, NOC from pollution board of the place, Electrical permission from the local electricity board and Permission for groundwater from local authorities are the licenses required to start the poultry business.
- GST registration is necessary for a commercial poultry business.
Starting a Poultry Farming Business:
Finalize a Location:
- Finalize a location when you have a Poultry farming business plan ready with you.
- You can either buy a land or take it on rent or lease.
- Remote place from city with a road nearby is a preferable place for a poultry farm as it will reduce your cost of land and labor.
- You should not spend all of your money for a land in urban area. Also, Govt. will not permit you to make a farm in a residential area for health issue.
- It is advisable to select a location that is not too far away from the place of consumption of goods to redcuce the cost of transportation.
- The place should be finalized in advance from where the operations can be managed conveniently.
Build The Required Structure:
- A good housing system is very essential for your poultry farming business as the housing system not only save your birds from danger but also increase your profit in poultry business.
- The poultry housing systems are classified according to the management system, scale and the use.
- Half litter, Deep litter, Semi-fold and Battery are the common types of poultry housing systems used.
Buy Poultry Cages:
- Proper measurements should be made and your poultry size and budget should be analyzed before buying the poultry cage as as many of the affecting factors directly depends on the size, strength, orientation and layout of the poultry cage.
- Layer chicken cage (battery cage), broiler cage, baby chick cage, commercial quail cages and commercial rabbit cages, etc are some of the type of poultry cage.
Buy Birds/Chicks:
- Find a reliable Hatchery where you can get healthy chicks before you buy chicks.
- It is recommended to choose day old chick to start your poultry business.
Other Items and Accessories:
- Some other poultry cage accessories like drinkers, Parches, crates, feeders, nests, lighting system, egg incubator, waste disposal system, etc are also required.
- The cost o these items need to be considered too.
- Poultry farm equipment like automatic egg collector, automatic manure removal machine, automatic feeding system, disinfectant fogging machine and cooling system, etc. can be included in the plan.
Benefits of Poultry Farming Business:
- Poultry farming business is one of the most lucrative in the world if it is managed properly.
- The business has become the finest opportunity of making a good amount of profit in a short period of time.
- Poultry farming does not require a lot of capital and is a high yielding business.
- The return on investment can be quick due to the high demand for poultry products.
- It is easy to get a license and the required credit from financial institutions.
- Highly skilled labour are not required and you can also generate employment.
- Less maintenance is required as it can be started in a small area.
- Fast reproduction and large in numbers are the advantages of poultry farming business.
- Technically, a layer chicken is able to produce another layer twice in three days.
- So, if you have 500 healthy birds they are capable of giving you 12,000 chicks within 40 days which is very fast growth
- High growth rate is another advantages of poultry farming business.
- A poultry farmer starts making profit in just 31 weeks after he has successfully started his poultry farming business as it takes about 21 days when the eggs are hatched. and it takes about 27 to 28 weeks after their birth when they are fully ready for the market.
- The owner will be able to double his income in a year according to calculation.
- However, mortality and diseases are some uncertainties in this business, which can be reduced by taking proper managements and vaccination.
- You can a good profit from birds as the market price is not so low.
- The poultry eggs are another source of good profit with the meat business as the poultry egg market is also good and very profitable.
Challenges in Poultry Business Startup:
Although Poultry farming is one of the most profitable business, there are some challenges in Poultry Business Startup. The risk of this business are:
Lack of Government Support:
You should be prepared with a backup for sudden loss which may help you to run your business properly as you may not get help from the govt.
High Starting Capital:
Poultry farming business also needs proper funding, without which you may not be able to add extra facilities which will increase your production rate. Proper funding is required to purchase land, poultry farm equipment, food for your chick and to pay your labor. So, you should do a research on your cost and capital you are having before starting your poultry farm business.
Disease Out Breaking:
The birds will easily be exposed to different kinds of bacteria if e poultry farm is not taken care of properly as poultry are very sensitive to the environmental changes and a dirty environment in your firm will invite many diseases and infections. Automatic manure cleaning system, disinfectant fogging machine and ventilating system can help you keeping your poultry farm clean and maintained. Any contaminated equipment, footwear, vehicles or any visitors in your poultry farm environment must not be allowed to reduce the risk of contamination.
Other Influencing Factors:
Some other factors like proper vaccination can affect your poultry farming business. It may become difficult for you to afford if you are a small scale poultry farmer. The high cost of poultry food is another challenge in poultry farming. Most of the farmers who have a little capital, economize or ration the food which affects the profit in a large scale
- The selection of bird type is the first step of starting a poultry business.
- You need to select the type of birds you want to breed and raise in your farm
- You can choose either layer chicken or broiler.
- You can also consider including some other types of birds such as duck, goose, turkey etc.
- It is advisable to select from limited types of broilers and layers for meat and egg production initially.
- You can add more variety of birds depending upon the demand and profitability when the business grows.
- Layers farming on a large scale will be more profitable in the long run.
- Layers farming can bring in more revenue than broiler farming as after laying of eggs, the birds can be sold out as meat even though at lesser price than that of broilers.
- Selecting the poultry cage type and size is another important factor need to be considered before finalizing the plan.
- You need to choose the best type of cages as per you need since estimating the cost over the cages will affect both positively and negatively on your entire poultry business plan.
- You need to have a goal and choose a path where you want to flow your business to start poultry business.
- Some niches of poultry farming are:
- Layer Chicken Breeding are mainly used for egg production.
- Broiler Breeding are used for chicken meat production.
- Hatchery is for hatching new chicks.
- Equipment manufacture required in poultry farming.
- Eggs and meat processing
- Poultry feed produces feeds for other poultry farms.
- Packaging and marketing of eggs and meat
- You can choose and focus on any of them to ensure higher level of professionalism.
- However, breed layer and broiler can also be chosen together if you want to.
- The entrepreneur can select more than one section to start the business depending upon their interest and feasibility.
- Choosing the location where you will set up for your poultry business is another important sector of poultry farming as it has a direct impact with the start up cost.
- Rural area with a road nearby is a preferable place for a poultry farm as it will reduce your cost of land and labor.
- You should not spend all of your money for a land in urban area. Also, Govt. will not permit you to make a farm in a residential area for health issue.
- It is advisable to select a location that is not too far away from the place of consumption of goods to reduce the cost of transportation.
- The place should be finalized in advance from where the operations can be managed conveniently
- You should name your poultry farm and register it according to state laws.
- You also need to create a logo and a website for your business, if you are planning to market your products online and supply it to distant places.
- You should know how much capital you may need to start your poultry farming business plan after selecting the location.
- You need to summarized all of your capital you need and manage the source where to get manage it.
- You have to decide the amount of capital you can afford for this business as the bigger your business plan the bigger you have to invest.
- Arrange funds to meet the working capital requirements like buying equipment and machinery, purchasing of raw materials, paying-off salaries, managing cash flow, etc.
- Business owners can take business loans from various financial institutions like banks and NBFCs to meet their requirements and start their own poultry business.
- The funds required to start a poultry farm business include the cost of birds, he place on rent, equipment cost, staff cost, poultry feed and other raw material, marketing, transportation and miscellaneous cost.
- The business plan should also contain details of marketing and advertising strategies as marketing your products among the target audience is necessary.
- Various modes of communication can be used to create a buzz about your product.
- Supplying the product to consumers is essential after marketing
- You need to find the target audience that includes wholesale markets, retailers, business owners, shop vendors, etc.
- NOC from the local administration where the farm is located, NOC from pollution board of the place, Electrical permission from the local electricity board and Permission for groundwater from local authorities are the licenses required to start the poultry business.
- GST registration is necessary for a commercial poultry business.
- Finalize a location when you have a Poultry farming business plan ready with you.
- You can either buy a land or take it on rent or lease.
- Remote place from city with a road nearby is a preferable place for a poultry farm as it will reduce your cost of land and labor.
- You should not spend all of your money for a land in urban area. Also, Govt. will not permit you to make a farm in a residential area for health issue.
- It is advisable to select a location that is not too far away from the place of consumption of goods to redcuce the cost of transportation.
- The place should be finalized in advance from where the operations can be managed conveniently.
- A good housing system is very essential for your poultry farming business as the housing system not only save your birds from danger but also increase your profit in poultry business.
- The poultry housing systems are classified according to the management system, scale and the use.
- Half litter, Deep litter, Semi-fold and Battery are the common types of poultry housing systems used.
- Proper measurements should be made and your poultry size and budget should be analyzed before buying the poultry cage as as many of the affecting factors directly depends on the size, strength, orientation and layout of the poultry cage.
- Layer chicken cage (battery cage), broiler cage, baby chick cage, commercial quail cages and commercial rabbit cages, etc are some of the type of poultry cage.
- Find a reliable Hatchery where you can get healthy chicks before you buy chicks.
- It is recommended to choose day old chick to start your poultry business.
- Some other poultry cage accessories like drinkers, Parches, crates, feeders, nests, lighting system, egg incubator, waste disposal system, etc are also required.
- The cost o these items need to be considered too.
- Poultry farm equipment like automatic egg collector, automatic manure removal machine, automatic feeding system, disinfectant fogging machine and cooling system, etc. can be included in the plan.
- Poultry farming business is one of the most lucrative in the world if it is managed properly.
- The business has become the finest opportunity of making a good amount of profit in a short period of time.
- Poultry farming does not require a lot of capital and is a high yielding business.
- The return on investment can be quick due to the high demand for poultry products.
- It is easy to get a license and the required credit from financial institutions.
- Highly skilled labour are not required and you can also generate employment.
- Less maintenance is required as it can be started in a small area.
- Fast reproduction and large in numbers are the advantages of poultry farming business.
- Technically, a layer chicken is able to produce another layer twice in three days.
- So, if you have 500 healthy birds they are capable of giving you 12,000 chicks within 40 days which is very fast growth
- High growth rate is another advantages of poultry farming business.
- A poultry farmer starts making profit in just 31 weeks after he has successfully started his poultry farming business as it takes about 21 days when the eggs are hatched. and it takes about 27 to 28 weeks after their birth when they are fully ready for the market.
- The owner will be able to double his income in a year according to calculation.
- However, mortality and diseases are some uncertainties in this business, which can be reduced by taking proper managements and vaccination.
- You can a good profit from birds as the market price is not so low.
- The poultry eggs are another source of good profit with the meat business as the poultry egg market is also good and very profitable.