Mastering the Art of Wholesale Distribution: Essential Tips for Success

A person who buys finished products directly from the product manufacturers in bulk and redistribute these products to retailers' distributors or the end-users is known as a wholesale distributor.

Updated: May 30, 2024

Mastering the Art of Wholesale Distribution: Essential Tips for Success


People are now turning to the wholesale distribution business because of the global crisis. However, selling is difficult as the marketplace is more competitive than ever and most often online sellers fall into the pitch of targeting the same audience.

What is a wholesale distributor?


A person who buys finished products directly from the product manufacturers in bulk and redistribute these products to retailers' distributors or the end-users is known as a wholesale distributor. However, they prefer more on distribution to the retailers.

The main purpose of wholesale business is to purchase the products in bulk quantities at a cheaper rate so that they cut discount deals between the product manufacturers and distributors.

There are two main types of wholesalers. The wholesale distributor, also known as a merchant is the first type in which the distributor buys products from the manufacturers and resells them to retailers. Retail distributor is the second type in which the distributor buys directly from the manufacturer and sells directly to the consumer.

Merchant wholesale distributors have storage spaces and warehouses, where they store the products they receive  from the manufacturers before they ship them to the retailers. Wholesale distributors serve as middlemen between product manufacturers and end-users in the supply chain. 

The concept of supply chain:


The entire activities surrounding distributing finished products from the product manufacturer to the end-user is involved in a supply chain. A chain is always followed in this. The finished products are produced by the manufacture and supplied by the distributors to the retailers. Then the products reaches to the end-users through the retailer. Supplying raw materials from suppliers to product manufacturers to make the finished products is also involved in this.

A distribution channel is established when finished products move from the manufacturers to the consumers.

Steps to become a wholesale distributor:


Certain steps is required to take as a seller to be successful in the wholesale distribution business which depends on your financing level, location, and your chosen industry and niche. Step-to-step guide to become a successful distributor include:

Research and develop a strategy:

Deciding what part of the distribution channel you want to be a part of is the first step in becoming a distributor. It can be tricky deciding what to sell as wholesale distributors can sell any products. Researching products in high demand is one of the best ways to decide what products to sell. You must also pay attention to recent trends. Any channel, ranging from accessories, tech gadgets, clothing, beverages can be chosen. It is a good idea is to invest in high-demand products by small-sized retailers and supply them to retail stores. Supply small businesses, like brick-and-mortar grocery stores is another great idea. You need to first decide if you want to be  a wholesaler distributor who sells in bulk to retailers or a retail distributor who sells directly to the end-users.

Find a business location:
 
Next, you need to find a good location for your business as a storage space is required for running a wholesale business. This could be your garage, basement, or more ideally, a warehouse, where you can store inventories. You need to consider the size of inventories that you will stock in the storage area when looking for warehouse space. The mode of delivery best suitable for your distributing business need to be chosen. Rent and the geographical location of the storage space also need to be considered.

Connect and build relationships:

You need to attend conferences, participate in webinars as networking is the basis of the distribution industry. It is very much essential to study your target market to formulate an understanding and improve your relationship with them. Your target market is your customer base which include the manufacturers, retailers, and end-users. A great a way to build relationships is to subscribe to newsletters of different industries from which you would be getting news and updates related to the industry. Additionally, you should also look out for ads on Magazines and blogs which can lead you to retailers and manufacturers looking for your services. Ads can also be used to promote your business to reach a bigger customer base.

Know your expertise:

You need to have the basic skills and know the basic business rules to succeed in the wholesale business. Supply management, negotiation skills, team development skills, marketing skills, experience in finance and accounting are required to succeed in the wholesaling market. As a wholesale distributor, you should have team development and negotiation skills. You can exercise these skills in your daily business activities and put a team together. Many manufacturers require distributors to have a bachelor's degree in the educational aspect. Having a bachelor's degree in accounting and business administration will help you in the wholesale business.

Register your business/ Get a wholesale license:

It is very essential to register your business and comply with local business licensing regulations as  an entrepreneur. Credibility is given by a registered business. Sometimes, proof of business certification would be requested by the manufacturers and retail businesses involved in your supply chain. Therefore, your business must be registered before you can get a wholesale license. You do not have to pay a sales tax fee when products are purchased from manufacturers with a wholesale license. A licensed business is a legal permit that ensures any inconvenience with local regulations will not be encountered when you run your wholesaling. You can contact your state tax office after registering your business to help with an application form and a state tax ID number to obtain your wholesale license.

Plan the logistics of company:

An efficient logistic team is always essential for a company that helps you save package costs and boost your revenue. Value can be provided by an efficient logistics team to your customer base by delivering the products at the right time. Adequate training and thorough planning is involved in logistics. They can process orders as smoothly as required with a properly trained team. A competitive edge can be provided to a wholesale distributor by an efficient logistics system.

Plan the capital and start-up Budget of company:

The calculation of bargain-basement set for the general business model must be known. The money for rent, buying inventories, logistics, and employee salaries must be included in your budget plan. Equipment required to start a business, such as a computer, a scanner, a printer, and internet access is primarily included in a start-up budget. Budgets may vary depending on the products the distributor buys for different wholesale businesses. For instance, a tie businesses do not have to start from scratch and can run from the basement of an individual, as it a few types of equipment is required to manage inventories. More storage space and equipment for temperature control is required for a distributor who runs a wine wholesale business, which automatically raises the budget higher. The shipping cost from the manufacturer to your storage space, along with the shipping cost from the storage space to the retail stores must also be considered in budget planning. An idea of how to spread out your budget is provided by this. 

Tips for wholesale distribution business:


Credit Limit Policy:

The thumb rule in the B2b business is not to overextend Credit as your cash flow will be affected and it will leave you exposed to the risk of running into debt by overextending credit to customers. Therefore, finance and negotiation skills are very much essential in wholesaling, because your manufacturer will ask for their pay without extending credit to you, even though you are overly extending credits to customers. It is a good idea to set up a reasonable credit policy from the beginning and adhere to it. Credit limits and discounts should only be increased for the retailers and end-users who always pay on time which can be based on history.

Inventory Management:

Your B2B business could lose a good amount of money your wholesale business lacks proper inventory management and products go to waste due to overfilling. You can have a system of preserving minimal inventories in the warehouse with proper inventory management which means there would not be too many stocks stored at once in the warehouse. You will also be able to know when to restock enough inventories as soon as they get to the minimal level of your set with good management. A distributor knows the products to safeguard against a spike in price or demand with good inventory management, thereby maximizing profit.

Maximize Customer Service:

You need to provide good customer service that can retain your customer base and keep them coming back to run a successful B2B Business. This can be achieved by paying attention to the needs of your customer and meeting them. You can ensure that your logistics team always delivers top-notch service to make a fast shipment for retailers to help meet the demands of their customer. You need to maintain contact with your customers even after selling the goods to make sure sure you care about your services to them and their patronage. Your network of Retailers and end-users plays an important role in generating revenue.

Join the E-Commerce Market:

Distributors must keep up with the wholesaling trend to be successful in the B2B seller. The ease of access from payment and the feature to track their orders with tracking numbers is provided in Ecommerce platform. It also allows you to display your inventories with marketing details which gives your product a visual appeal. It is  recommended to combine offline and online marketing to increase outreach to potential customers and maximize sales profit.

Benefits of becoming a Wholesale Distributor:


Several benefits are there for a Wholesale Distributors who are good at networking and establishing good relationships. 
  • Distributers can cut deals where certain products are supplied only to a particular distributor, when they creates a long-standing relationship with a product manufacturer, which is an advantage for him in the marketplace.
  • A discounted price can be enjoyed by wholesale distributors and large store owners when they purchase inventories in bulk quantities.
  • Flexible work hours is provided in a wholesale business.
  • Distributors access can be provided to a large and diverse customer base in the whole distribution business.